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What to Expect During an Asphalt Pavement Installation

Daniel Gabbott

Asphalt pavement installation is a significant project that can enhance the functionality and aesthetics of your property. However, it can also be a disruptive process, especially if the area involved sees a lot of traffic. Knowing what to expect while your driveway, parking lot, or private road is being worked on allows you to set realistic expectations and ensure a smoother experience during the asphalt installation process. It can help you prepare and make adjustments to minimise disruptions, too.


Asphalt Services offers a comprehensive guide to what you can anticipate during this process.


asphalt pavement


Pre-Installation Preparations


Before the paving begins, contractors will inspect the site and prepare it for the new asphalt. This stage includes clearing debris, vegetation, or old pavement from the work area and conducting soil tests to ensure the ground can support the installation. Preparing the site properly is essential for a durable and long-lasting pavement.


As the property owner, you may need to coordinate with the contractor to ensure the area is accessible and free of obstacles. If there are vehicles or equipment in the way, they will need to be moved before work starts.



Noise and Disruption


Asphalt installation involves heavy machinery such as excavators, pavers, and rollers, all of which generate noise and vibrations. This can be disruptive, particularly if the work is being done near residential areas or commercial offices.


To minimise the impact of this activity, make sure to inform neighbours, tenants, or employees about the scheduled work ahead of time. You might also consider adjusting working hours or arranging temporary relocations to avoid significant interruptions during the noisiest phases of the project.



Traffic Management


If the project involves paving parking areas or roads, then it’s important to manage the traffic flow. To do this, contractors will often use implements like barriers and signage that indicate safe alternative routes and paths to drivers and pedestrians.


As the property owner or manager, you need to plan for alternative parking and access routes during the asphalt installation period. If you run a business, clearly communicate these temporary changes with customers and employees so that they can also set their expectations and you can maintain operations with minimal inconvenience.



asphalt paving


Weather Dependencies


Weather conditions play a significant part in dictating the pace of asphalt installation. After all, dry weather and specific temperature ranges are needed to ensure the material is properly compacted and cured. Rain or cold temperatures can delay the project, sometimes at short notice.


It’s wise to keep some flexibility in your schedule to account for potential weather-related changes. You can work with your contractor, as asphalt installers typically monitor forecasts closely and will reschedule if conditions are unfavourable. These professionals are well aware of the fact that proceeding under the wrong conditions could compromise the asphalt pavement’s quality.



Groundwork and Excavation


For new installations, the groundwork phase involves excavating the site to create a stable foundation. Contractors may dig down several inches, remove soil, and replace it with a base layer of crushed stone or aggregate. This foundation is compacted to provide stability and drainage for the asphalt.


This phase can generate a significant amount of dust and debris, which can serve as temporary disruptions to nearby areas. To protect vehicles, windows, or outdoor furniture, consider covering them or moving them away from the worksite.



Odours from Asphalt


Hot asphalt emits a noticeable smell as it is laid and compacted. While this odour is temporary and dissipates as the asphalt cools, it can be unpleasant for some individuals. It’s possible to minimise indoor exposure to the odour by keeping windows and doors closed during the paving process. If the project is happening near a business, it’s also a good idea to notify staff and customers so they can prepare accordingly.


asphalt laying

Layering and Compaction


Installing asphalt driveways and roads involves laying multiple layers of asphalt. First, a base layer is applied to create structural support, followed by surface layers that provide smoothness and durability. Each layer is compacted with rollers to ensure a seamless, even finish. There may be short breaks between layers to allow for cooling and curing. These pauses are necessary for proper bonding and to ensure the final surface is durable and free of imperfections.



Timeframe for Completion


The duration of an asphalt installation project varies based on the size and complexity of the area being paved. For example, a residential asphalt vehicle crossing may be completed in a single day, while a commercial asphalt car park or road could take several days to finish. It’s best to discuss the estimated timeframe with your contractor beforehand so you can plan for any necessary adjustments.



Curing and Initial Use


After installation, the asphalt road or driveway needs time to cure and harden. While light use may be permitted within 24 to 48 hours, full curing can take several days to weeks. During this period, heavy vehicles and sharp objects should be kept off the surface to prevent indentations or damage. Your contractor will advise you on how soon the pavement can be used and any precautions to take during the curing phase. Following these guidelines is critical to ensuring the longevity of your new pavement.


Asphalt pavement installation is a transformative process that can significantly improve the functionality and appearance of your property. By understanding what to expect and preparing for each stage, you can minimise disruptions and ensure a successful project. For asphalt installation projects in New Zealand and questions regarding the process, get in touch with Asphalt Services. We can help you navigate your driveway, road, or car park improvement projects with ease. We offer free site assessments. Use our Contact page to reach us today.

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